Civics Chapter 07: Public Facilities

Water is essential for life and for good health. Not only is it necessary for us to be able to meet our daily needs but safe drinking water can prevent many water-related diseases. The Constitution of India recognises the right to water as being a part of the Right to Life under Article 21.

Like water, there are other essential facilities that need to be provided for everyone. Healthcare, sanitation, electricity, public transport, schools and colleges are known as public facilities. The important characteristic of a public facility is that once it is provided, its benefits can be shared by many people.

One of the most important functions of the government is to ensure that these public facilities are made available to everyone.

There is a shortage in supply and there are inequalities in distribution. Compared to the metros and large cities, towns and villages are under-provided. Compared to wealthy localities, the poorer localities are under-serviced.