In which Anglo - Mysore war and in which year was Tipu Sultan killed?

A : Third, 1792
B : Third, 1798
C : Fourth, 1799
D : Fourth, 1805
General Knowledge
Modern India (Pre-Congress Phase)
Indian Kingdoms in 18th century
Topic 4
Conquest of Bengal Hyderabad Punjab Awadh Mysore
Answer
Option 3 : Fourth, 1799
Explanation

The correct answer is Fourth, 1799.

  • The Governor-General, Lord Wellesley asked Tipu Sultan to break his ties with the French and enter into the Subsidiary Alliance but he refused to accept it. Thus, the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War started.
  • The war ended with the death of Tipu Sultan, who was killed while fighting to save his capital Srirangapatnam.

Important Points 

  • First Anglo Mysore war (1766-69):
    • The Treaty of Madras (1769) ended the First Anglo Mysore war.
    • It was signed between British and Hyder Ali of Mysore.
    • Haider Ali defeated the British.
  • Second Anglo Mysore war (1780-84):
    • Warren Hastings attacked French port Mahe, which was in Haider Ali's territory.
    • Haider Ali died during the second Anglo Mysore war.
    • The war ended with a treaty of Mangalore.
    • In 1781, Haider Ali was defeated at Porto Novo by Eyrecoot.
    • Haider Ali made an alliance with Marathas and Nizams and attacked British
  • Third Anglo Mysore war (1790-92):
    • Marathas and Nizams were with the British and Cornwallis started the war which ended with the defeat of Tippu Sultan.
    • By the treaty of Srirangapatnam, Tippu ceded half of his territory.
  • Fourth Anglo Mysore war (1798-99):
    • Lord Wellesley arrived and trying to sign a subsidiary alliance with Indian Kingdoms and was forcing the same on Tippu but he rejected.
    • Tippu had sent ambassadors to Turkey and France which was made as an excuse by Wellesley to attack Tippu.
    • Later he fought bravely and got defeated and killed in 1799.